Sources
Introduction and Timeline
Erik J. Chaput, The People's Martyr: Thomas Wilson Dorr and his 1842 Rhode Island Rebellion (Lawrence, KS: The University of Kansas Press, 2013).
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Elaine Weiss, The Woman’s Hour: The Great Fight to Win the Vote (New York: Penguin, 2018).
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Rhode Island Manual, 1983-84 (State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, 1984).
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Rhode Island Department of State, Women’s Suffrage Timeline, https://www.sos.ri.gov/divisions/civics-and-education/for-educators/themed-collections/women-suffrage-timeline, accessed March 11, 2020.
Memes
Baby Carriage Memes
“Anti-Suffrage Arguments,” The Ohio State University Department of History, eHistory Exhibitions, https://ehistory.osu.edu/exhibitions/1912/womens_suffrage/interest, accessed May 11, 2020.
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Linton Weeks, “American Women Who Were Anti-Suffragettes,” National Public Radio History Department, October 2015, https://www.npr.org/sections/npr-history-dept/2015/10/22/450221328/american-women-who-were-anti-suffragettes, accessed May 11, 2020.
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Elaine Weiss, The Woman’s Hour: The Great Fight to Win the Vote (New York: Penguin, 2018), 19.
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Ella Morton, “Why Women Led Anti-Suffrage Campaigns Against Themselves,” Atlas Obscura, July 11, 2016, https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/why-women-led-antisuffrage-campaigns-against-themselves, accessed May 11, 2020.
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Mary Lippitt Steedman Meme
Alice Paul (presentation, 75th anniversary of the Seneca Falls Convention, Seneca Falls, July 1923), quoted in “ERA History,” Equal Rights Amendment, Alice Paul Institute, 2018, https://www.equalrightsamendment.org/history, accessed May 2, 2020.
Lila Thulin, “The 97-Year-History of the Equal Rights Amendment,” Smithsonian, Nov. 13, 2019, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/equal-rights-amendment-96-years-old-and-still-not-part-constitution-heres-why-180973548/, accessed May 11, 2020.
Lesley Kennedy, “How Phyllis Schlafly Derailed the Equal Rights Amendment,” History.com, March 19, 2020, https://www.history.com/news/equal-rights-amendment-failure-phyllis-schlafly, accessed May 11, 2020.
Two Modes of Ratification," Equal Rights Amendment, Alice Paul Institute, 2018, https://www.equalrightsamendment.org/pathstoratification, accessed May 2, 2020.
"Why We Need the Equal Rights Amendment," Equal Rights Amendment, Alice Paul Institute, 2018, https://www.equalrightsamendment.org/why, accessed May 2, 2020.
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Anti-Suffragists Meme
Fabre Line History and Ephemera | GG Archives,” https://www.gjenvick.com/OceanTravel/SteamshipLines/FabreLine.html, accessed May 4, 2020.
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“Only Women Fight Bill for Suffrage.” The Providence Journal, February 14, 1914.
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NPR.org. “American Women Who Were Anti-Suffragettes,” https://www.npr.org/sections/npr-history-dept/2015/10/22/450221328/american-women-who-were-anti-suffragettes, accessed May 4, 2020.
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RI Flag Meme
Rhode Island Population by City, Town, and County: 1790 -2010,” RI Division of Statewide Planning, http://www.planning.ri.gov/documents/census/popcounts_est/pop_cities_towns_historic_1790-2010.pdf, accessed May 11, 2020.
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“1840 Presidential General Election Results - Rhode Island,” https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1840&fips=44&f=0&off=0&elect=0, accessed May 4, 2020.
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Rhode Island Manual, 1983-84, 53-55.
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“History of Federal Voting Rights Laws,” the United States Department of Justice, August 6, 2015, https://www.justice.gov/crt/history-federal-voting-rights-laws.
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Woodman, Spencer. “The Strange Case of Rhode Island’s Voter-ID Law,” Vice (blog), April 26, 2016, https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qbx7j5/the-strange-case-of-rhode-islands-voter-id-law, accessed May 11, 2020.
Hopkins, Dan. “What We Know About Voter ID Laws,” FiveThirtyEight (blog), August 21, 2018, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/what-we-know-about-voter-id-laws/, accessed May 11, 2020.
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State of Rhode Island Board of Elections, Frequently Asked Questions, https://elections.ri.gov/faq/, accessed March 13, 2020.
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Lippitt House Voters Meme
Preserve Rhode Island, “Lippitt House Museum’s 19th Amendment Commemoration,” Lippitt House Museum.
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Carrie Taylor, "Live-in Servants 199 Hope St.," Lippitt House Museum, March 20, 2017.
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Rhode Island Department of State, Women’s Suffrage Timeline, https://www.sos.ri.gov/divisions/civics-and-education/for-educators/themed-collections/women-suffrage-timeline, accessed March 11, 2020.